This drug test cut off levels chart lists every cutoff on the rapid tests we sell, taken directly from our current product line: urine drug test cups, dip cards and test strips, plus oral fluid (saliva) tests. Use it to compare devices, check what a panel abbreviation means, and pick a cup or swab whose cutoffs match your testing policy.

The “Standard cutoff” column is the level used on most of our devices for that drug. “Other cutoffs we carry” lists the alternate levels available on specific products, such as OPI 2000 opiate cups or 1 ng/mL fentanyl strips. Federal (HHS) laboratory cutoffs are compared further down the page. You can also download the 2026 drug test list (PDF), which lists every product with its SKU, panels and cutoffs.

Quick facts

  • Cutoffs are in ng/mL (nanograms per milliliter) unless noted.
  • Below the cutoff = negative. At or above = preliminary positive.
  • Rapid test results are preliminary; confirm non-negatives with a lab test (GC/MS or LC/MS/MS).
  • Rapid cups are not used for DOT-regulated testing.

What a Drug Test Cutoff Level Means

A cutoff level is the concentration of a drug or drug metabolite that a test uses to decide between a negative and a non-negative result. Rapid immunoassay tests do not measure an exact amount. Each test strip compares the specimen against a fixed threshold that the manufacturer set for that panel.

Cutoffs exist so that tiny, incidental amounts do not trigger a positive while true use is still detected. That is why the same drug can carry different cutoffs on different devices: a lower cutoff flags smaller concentrations, a higher cutoff reduces the chance of a positive from trace exposure or permitted medication.

Below the cutoff

The test line appears and the result is read as negative for that panel. The drug may still be present below the threshold.

At or above the cutoff

No test line appears, so the result is a preliminary positive (non-negative) for that panel.

Laboratory confirmation

Send non-negative specimens to a laboratory for GC/MS or LC/MS/MS confirmation before taking action, as your program requires.

Urine Drug Test Cutoff Chart

These cutoffs apply to our urine drug test cups, dip cards and single-drug test strips. The first table covers the classic panels found on 5 to 12 panel cups. The second covers specialty and emerging-drug panels such as fentanyl, kratom, xylazine and nitazenes, which appear on expanded cups up to 28 panels and on single-drug dip cards.

Standard Urine Panels

Drug Abbreviation Standard cutoff Other cutoffs we carry
Amphetamines AMP 1,000 ng/mL 500 ng/mL
Barbiturates BAR 300 ng/mL —
Buprenorphine BUP 10 ng/mL —
Benzodiazepines BZO 300 ng/mL —
Cocaine (benzoylecgonine) COC 300 ng/mL 150 ng/mL
MDMA (Ecstasy) MDMA 500 ng/mL —
Methamphetamine MET (MAMP) 1,000 ng/mL 500 ng/mL
Methadone MTD 300 ng/mL —
Methadone metabolite (EDDP) EDDP 300 ng/mL 100 ng/mL
Opiates (morphine) OPI (MOP) 300 ng/mL 2,000 ng/mL
Heroin metabolite (6-MAM) 6-MAM 10 ng/mL —
Oxycodone OXY 100 ng/mL 1,000 ng/mL
Hydrocodone HYC 300 ng/mL —
Phencyclidine (PCP) PCP 25 ng/mL —
Propoxyphene PPX 300 ng/mL —
Tricyclic antidepressants TCA 1,000 ng/mL —
Marijuana (THC) THC 50 ng/mL 15 ng/mL, 20 ng/mL, 25 ng/mL, 100 ng/mL, 200 ng/mL

Specialty and Emerging Drug Panels

Drug Abbreviation Standard cutoff Other cutoffs we carry
Fentanyl FEN (FYL) 20 ng/mL 1 ng/mL, 10 ng/mL
Norfentanyl NFYL 5 ng/mL —
Ethyl glucuronide (EtG, alcohol) ETG 300 ng/mL 500 ng/mL
Gabapentin GAB 1,000 ng/mL 2,000 ng/mL
Synthetic cannabinoids (K2/Spice) K2 50 ng/mL —
Synthetic cannabinoids (K3) K3 10 ng/mL —
Synthetic cannabinoids (K4) K4 25 ng/mL —
Ketamine KET 1,000 ng/mL —
Kratom (mitragynine) KRA 500 ng/mL 100 ng/mL
Tramadol TRA 100 ng/mL 200 ng/mL
Xylazine XYL 1,000 ng/mL 100 ng/mL
Nitazenes NTZ (NITZ) 500 ng/mL 1,000 ng/mL
Medetomidine MED 1,000 ng/mL 300 ng/mL
Tianeptine (ZAZA) ZAZA (TIA) 500 ng/mL —
Delta-8 THC D8 25 ng/mL —
LSD LSD 50 ng/mL 20 ng/mL
Psilocybin PSY 500 ng/mL —
Methylphenidate (Ritalin) MPD (MPH) 1,000 ng/mL 300 ng/mL
Dextromethorphan (DXM) DXM 100 ng/mL 20 ng/mL
MDPV (bath salts) MDPV 1,000 ng/mL —
Alpha-PVP (flakka) ALPHA-PVP 500 ng/mL —
Cotinine (nicotine) COT 300 ng/mL 200 ng/mL
GHB GHB 10 ng/mL —

Fentanyl is offered at three urine cutoffs: 20 ng/mL on most forensic-use cups and dip cards, 1 ng/mL on our CLIA-waived fentanyl cups and dip cards, and 10 ng/mL on selected expanded cups and strips. The dual THC values (25 + 50, or 50 + 200) appear on cups that carry two marijuana panels at different levels, and our 4-level marijuana test reads 15, 50, 100 and 200 ng/mL on one device.

Oral Fluid (Saliva) Drug Test Cutoff Chart

Oral fluid tests use much lower cutoffs than urine tests because drugs appear in saliva at lower concentrations. A saliva THC cutoff of 40 ng/mL is not comparable to a urine THC cutoff of 50 ng/mL: the two matrices measure different compounds over different time frames, so cutoffs should only be compared within the same specimen type.

Drug Abbreviation Standard cutoff Other cutoffs we carry
Alcohol ALC 0.02% BAC (ALC/20) —
Amphetamines AMP 50 ng/mL —
Barbiturates BAR 50 ng/mL —
Buprenorphine BUP 5 ng/mL —
Benzodiazepines BZO 50 ng/mL —
Cocaine (benzoylecgonine) COC 20 ng/mL —
Cotinine (nicotine) COT 50 ng/mL —
Fentanyl FEN (FYL) 20 ng/mL —
Norfentanyl NFYL 20 ng/mL —
Synthetic cannabinoids (K2/Spice) K2 50 ng/mL 20 ng/mL
Synthetic cannabinoids (K3) K3 50 ng/mL —
Synthetic cannabinoids (K4) K4 50 ng/mL —
Ketamine KET 50 ng/mL —
MDMA (Ecstasy) MDMA 50 ng/mL —
Methamphetamine MET (MAMP) 50 ng/mL —
Methadone MTD 30 ng/mL —
Opiates (morphine) OPI (MOP) 40 ng/mL —
Oxycodone OXY 20 ng/mL 50 ng/mL
Phencyclidine (PCP) PCP 10 ng/mL —
Propoxyphene PPX 25 ng/mL —
Marijuana (THC) THC 40 ng/mL —

Alcohol (ALC) pads on our saliva tests are read against the supplied color chart at approximately 0.02% blood alcohol concentration.

Rapid Test Cutoffs vs. Federal (HHS) Laboratory Cutoffs

Federal workplace drug testing follows the HHS Mandatory Guidelines, which set laboratory cutoffs for a fixed list of drugs. Fentanyl was added to the HHS urine and oral fluid panels effective July 7, 2025. Many buyers search for “SAMHSA” or “DISA” cutoff levels; the tables below show how our standard rapid test cutoffs line up with the current HHS panels.

Two points matter. First, HHS cutoffs apply to laboratory testing in federally regulated programs, and DOT-regulated tests must be performed by an HHS-certified laboratory, so rapid cups are used for non-regulated testing only. Second, DOT has proposed adding fentanyl and norfentanyl to its 49 CFR Part 40 panel, but that rule is not yet in effect. For a full walk-through of the federal panels, see our SAMHSA cutoff levels guide.

Urine: Rapid Test vs. HHS

Drug class Our standard rapid test cutoff HHS initial test cutoff HHS confirmatory cutoff
Marijuana metabolite THC 50 ng/mL 50 ng/mL 15 ng/mL
Cocaine metabolite (benzoylecgonine) COC 300 ng/mL (150 available) 150 ng/mL 100 ng/mL
Codeine / morphine OPI 300 ng/mL (2,000 available) 2,000 ng/mL 2,000 / 4,000 ng/mL
Oxycodone / oxymorphone OXY 100 ng/mL 100 ng/mL 100 ng/mL
6-Acetylmorphine (heroin) 6-MAM 10 ng/mL 10 ng/mL 10 ng/mL
Phencyclidine PCP 25 ng/mL 25 ng/mL 25 ng/mL
Amphetamine / methamphetamine AMP / MET 1,000 ng/mL (500 available) 500 ng/mL 250 ng/mL
MDMA / MDA MDMA 500 ng/mL 500 ng/mL 250 ng/mL
Fentanyl FEN 20 ng/mL (1 and 10 available) 1 ng/mL 1 ng/mL (fentanyl and norfentanyl)

Oral Fluid: Rapid Test vs. HHS

Drug class Our standard saliva test cutoff HHS initial test cutoff HHS confirmatory cutoff
Marijuana (THC) THC 40 ng/mL 4 ng/mL 2 ng/mL
Cocaine / benzoylecgonine COC 20 ng/mL 15 ng/mL 8 ng/mL
Codeine / morphine OPI 40 ng/mL 30 ng/mL 15 ng/mL
Oxycodone / oxymorphone OXY 20 ng/mL 30 ng/mL 15 ng/mL
Phencyclidine PCP 10 ng/mL 10 ng/mL 10 ng/mL
Amphetamine / methamphetamine AMP / MET 50 ng/mL 50 ng/mL 25 ng/mL
MDMA / MDA MDMA 50 ng/mL 50 ng/mL 25 ng/mL
Fentanyl FEN 20 ng/mL 4 ng/mL 1 ng/mL

Source: HHS Mandatory Guidelines for Federal Workplace Drug Testing Programs, Authorized Testing Panels (90 FR 4662), effective July 7, 2025. HHS oral fluid cutoffs are based on undiluted (neat) oral fluid.

Why Some Drugs Have More Than One Cutoff

Opiates: OPI 300 vs. OPI 2000

OPI 300 flags lower morphine concentrations and is common in treatment and probation programs. OPI 2000 matches the federal workplace level and reduces positives from poppy seeds and prescribed codeine. Compare OPI 300 and OPI 2000.

Fentanyl: 1, 10 or 20 ng/mL

A lower fentanyl cutoff flags smaller concentrations. CLIA-waived cups use 1 ng/mL, while most forensic-use cups use 20 ng/mL. Shop fentanyl tests.

Amphetamines and cocaine

AMP and MET at 500 ng/mL and COC at 150 ng/mL mirror the lower federal initial cutoffs. The 1,000 and 300 ng/mL versions are the long-standing rapid test defaults.

Dual THC panels

Some expanded cups carry two marijuana panels (for example THC 25 and THC 50, or THC 50 and THC 200) so one specimen shows both a sensitive and a higher threshold result.

How to Choose the Right Cutoff

Start with your written testing policy. If it names specific cutoffs, buy devices that match them exactly; a cup with a lower cutoff than your policy will produce more non-negatives, and one with a higher cutoff may miss specimens your policy expects to catch.

If you send non-negatives to a laboratory, ask the lab which cutoffs it confirms at so the screen and the confirmation line up. Treatment programs and drug courts often choose lower cutoffs (OPI 300, FEN 1 or 20) to monitor recent use, while employers usually stay close to the federal levels. Also check the device’s intended use: CLIA-waived devices may be used in CLIA-waived settings, while Forensic Use Only devices are limited to forensic programs such as courts, corrections and probation. Our CLIA-waived vs. non-waived guide explains the difference.

Cross-Reactivity: Related Compounds by Panel

Immunoassay panels react to more than one compound. The tables below list related compounds and the approximate concentration of each that produces a positive result on a urine panel at the stated cutoff, based on manufacturer package insert data. Values differ between devices and lots, so always check the package insert supplied with your tests. A compound listed here can cause a preliminary positive, which is one reason laboratory confirmation matters.

Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
d-Amphetamine 1,000
l-Amphetamine >100,000
d-methamphetamine >100,000
l-methamphetamine >100,000
3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine 1,250
3,4-Methylenedioxy- >100,000
3,4-Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine >100,000
Paramethoxyamphetamine 625
Phentermine 1,250
Tyramine >100,000
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
Secobarbital 300
Allobarbital 1,250
Alphenal 625
Amobarbital 625
Aprobarbital 188
Butabarbital 94
Butalbital 2,500
Butethal 200
Cyclopentobarbital 400
Pentobarbital 1,000
Phenobarbital 300
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
Oxazepam 300
Alprazolam 125
Bromazepam 625
Chlordiazepoxide 2,500
Clobazam 63
Clonazepam 2500
Clorazepate 3330
Desalkflurazepam 250
Diazepam 250
Estazolam 5000
Fentanyl >100,000
Flunitrazepam 375
Flurazepam >100,000
Lorazepam 1250
Lormetazepam 1250
Medazepam >100,000
Midazolam >100,000
Nitrazepam 25000
Norchlordiazepoxide 250
Nordiazepam 500
Prazepam >100,000
Temazepam 63
Triazolam 5000
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
Oxycodone 100
Hydrocodone 25,000
Hydromorphone 50,000
Naloxone 50,000
Oxymorphone 250
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
Benzoylecgonine 300
Cocaine 1,000
Ecgonine 100,000
Ecgonine Methyl Ester >100,000
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
Phencyclidine 25
Hydrocodone >100,000
Hydromorphone >100,000
4-hydroxyphencyclidine 75
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
11-nor-Δ9-THC-9-COOH 50
11-nor-Δ8-THC-9-COOH 50
11-hydroxy-Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol 50
Δ8-Tetrahydrocannabinol 15,000
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol 15,000
Cannabinol 20,000
Cannabidiol 100,000
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
d-Methamphetamine 1,000
Chloroquine 25,000
Fenfluramine 12,500
l-Methamphetamine 10,000
Mephentermine hemisulfate salt 31,250
3,4-Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine 50,000
3,4-Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine 313
Paramethoxymethamphetamine 625
(-)-Ephedrine 4,000
Oxymorphone 20,000
Promethazine >100,000
Rifampicine 8,400
Thebaine 8,400
Trimipramine 20,000
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
Buprenorphine 10
Buprenorphine–3–β–D–Glucuronide 10
Norbuprenorphine 50
Norbuprenorphine–3–β–D–Glucuronide 100
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
Methadone 300
(-)-alpha-methadol 2,000
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
Morphine 300
Acetylcodeine 150
Buprenorphine 3,125
Codeine 250
Diacetyl Morphin 250
Dihydrocodeine 586
Ethylmorphine 200
Hydrocodone 12,500
Hydromorphone 12,500
6-Monoacetylmorphine 250
Morphine-3-glucuronid 2,500
Nalorphine 25,000
Thebaine 25,000
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
3,4-Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine 500
d-Amphetamine >100,000
l-Amphetamine >100,000
d-methamphetamine >100,000
l-methamphetamine >100,000
3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine 2,500
3,4-Methylenedioxyethylamphetamine 156
Paramethoxyamphetamine 50,000
Paramethoxymethamphetamine >100,000
Compound Concentration giving a positive (ng/mL)
Nortriptyline HCl 1,000
Amitriptyline 1,500
Clomipramine >100,000
Cyclobenzaprine 12,500
Desipramine 188
Doxepin 2,000
Imipramine 2,500
Maprotiline 750
Nortriptyline 3,125
Nordoxepin 500
Opipramol 1,563
Promazine 1,000
Promethazine 6,250
Prothipendyl 25,000
Protryptyline 6,250
Prozine 1,250
Trimipramine >100,000

Related Drug Testing Resources

Printable result forms

Free fillable result forms matched to each of our cups, with the panels and cutoffs pre-printed. Get the forms.

Drug test abbreviations

What MET, BUP, TML, NFYL and other panel codes mean. See the abbreviations chart.

12 panel cutoff guide

A panel-by-panel look at standard 12 panel cup cutoffs. Read the 12 panel guide.

Reading results

How to read negative, positive and invalid results on a test cup. How to read a drug test cup.

Tests by substance

Kratom, xylazine, nitazene, EtG and other specialty tests in one place. Browse by substance.

Bulk and wholesale

Volume pricing on every cup and saliva test, with free shipping on 100 tests or more. Shop drug tests.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a drug test cutoff level?

A cutoff level is the drug or metabolite concentration a test uses to separate a negative result from a non-negative (preliminary positive) result. A specimen below the cutoff reads negative for that panel, and a specimen at or above it reads non-negative.

What are the standard urine drug test cutoff levels?

On our urine cups the standard cutoffs are AMP 1,000, BAR 300, BUP 10, BZO 300, COC 300, MDMA 500, MET 1,000, MTD 300, OPI 300, OXY 100, PCP 25 and THC 50 ng/mL. Specialty panels include FEN 20, ETG 300, KRA 500, K2 50 and XYL 1,000 ng/mL.

What are the cutoff levels for saliva drug tests?

Our oral fluid tests use AMP 50, BAR 50, BUP 5, BZO 50, COC 20, MET 50, MTD 30, OPI 40, OXY 20, PCP 10, THC 40 and FEN 20 ng/mL, plus K2 at 50 or 20 ng/mL depending on the device. Alcohol pads read at about 0.02% blood alcohol.

What does 50 ng/mL mean on a THC drug test?

It means the marijuana panel turns non-negative when the specimen contains about 50 nanograms of THC metabolite per milliliter of urine or more. 50 ng/mL is the standard urine THC cutoff and matches the federal initial test level.

What is the difference between OPI 300 and OPI 2000?

Both screen for morphine and codeine. OPI 300 detects lower concentrations and is common in treatment and court programs, while OPI 2000 matches the federal workplace cutoff and is less likely to flag poppy seeds or prescribed codeine.

Do your drug test cups use SAMHSA cutoff levels?

Several standard panels match the HHS (SAMHSA) initial test cutoffs, such as THC 50, OXY 100, PCP 25, 6-MAM 10 and MDMA 500 ng/mL. Others differ, and many panels like EtG, kratom or K2 are not part of the federal program at all. Compare each panel in the chart above.

What cutoff do your fentanyl tests use?

Most of our forensic-use fentanyl cups and dip cards use FEN 20 ng/mL. CLIA-waived fentanyl cups and dip cards use 1 ng/mL, and selected expanded cups use 10 ng/mL. Saliva fentanyl panels use 20 ng/mL.

Can I use these rapid tests for DOT drug testing?

No. DOT-regulated drug tests must be analyzed by an HHS-certified laboratory under 49 CFR Part 40. Rapid cups and saliva tests are used for non-regulated testing such as company policy, treatment, courts and probation.

Is a positive result on a rapid drug test final?

No. A rapid test gives a preliminary result. Non-negative specimens should be confirmed by a laboratory method such as GC/MS or LC/MS/MS before any decision is made.

Why do saliva tests have lower cutoffs than urine tests?

Drugs and their metabolites appear in oral fluid at much lower concentrations than in urine, so saliva tests need lower thresholds to detect use. Cutoffs should only be compared within the same specimen type.

Can a different drug cause a positive result?

Yes. Immunoassay panels can cross-react with related compounds and some medications. The cross-reactivity tables on this page and the package insert list compounds that may produce a preliminary positive, which laboratory confirmation can rule in or out.

How do I choose the right cutoff for my program?

Match the cutoffs written in your testing policy and the cutoffs your confirmation laboratory uses. If you are unsure, our team can help you compare devices before you order in bulk.